English Exploration of the Western Hemisphere

The video explores the motivations behind English exploration, including trade, economic, political, and religious reasons. It discusses the failed attempts to find a Northwest Passage and the mapping of North America. The need for permanent colonies led to the establishment of Roanoke and Jamestown, both of which faced significant challenges. The rivalry with Spain influenced English actions in the New World. Plymouth, settled by religious separatists, became a successful colony, laying the groundwork for future settlements. Despite initial failures, England eventually succeeded in establishing a presence in the New World.

How did the actions of British sailors, such as Sir Francis Drake, impact Spain's power in the New World?

What role did the pilgrims play in the establishment of Plymouth, and what were their motivations?