Villepin arrives for Clearstream hearing

Palm discreetly leaves his Paris home to meet judges investigating the Clearstream affair. Despite media presence, he remains silent. The hearing ends quickly, with Palm under formal investigation. He denies involvement in political machinations. The judges suspect him of plotting against Nicolas Sarkozy in 2004. Both were ministers and rivals then. Palm faces charges of false accusations about arms dealer kickbacks. Further hearings are expected. Jurisdiction issues arise, as Palm claims actions were in his ministerial capacity, potentially leading to a special court trial. This could also affect former President Chirac, who has claimed immunity in related investigations.

What defense did Field claim regarding his actions as a government minister?

What implications could arise if the defense does not hold up for the former Prime Minister?