Merkel Visits China Amid Risks to Germany's Export-Dependent Economy

Chancellor Merkel faces significant challenges in her 12th visit to China, balancing a hard line on Beijing with the need for greater market access and a US-China trade deal. Germany, heavily reliant on exports, is China's largest European trading partner, with a trade surplus. The ongoing Hong Kong protests add complexity, with Merkel urging dialogue but avoiding direct support for activists. Germany's view of China has shifted from ally to competitor, especially after the controversial 2016 takeover of a German company by a Chinese firm. Germany now advocates for stricter measures against intellectual property theft and has blocked Chinese acquisitions. The Belt and Road Initiative further complicates EU-China relations, potentially dividing EU countries.

In what ways has Germany responded to concerns about intellectual property theft from China?

What impact does the Belt and Road Initiative have on EU-China relations?