The Walk to Canossa: A Defining Moment in Medieval Europe

The video explores the dramatic events surrounding King Henry IV's journey to Canossa in 1077 to seek absolution from Pope Gregory VII after being excommunicated. It delves into the background of Pope Gregory VII, the Investiture Controversy, and the perilous journey Henry undertook through the Alps. The narrative highlights the complex relationship between church and state, the political maneuvering, and the historical debate over the significance of Henry's penance at Canossa.

Explain the Investiture Controversy and its impact on Henry IV's reign.

What were the reactions of the nobility in Germany to Henry IV's excommunication?

How did chroniclers differ in their accounts of Henry IV's actions at Canossa?

What promises did Henry IV make to Pope Gregory VII during their reconciliation?