African Elephants

African elephants undertake long journeys to find food and water, led by the matriarch, the oldest female in the herd. The matriarch uses her memory to locate water holes and navigate through challenges like dust storms. Skills and knowledge are passed down through generations, ensuring the herd's survival even when leadership changes.

Why is it important for knowledge and skills to be passed down through generations in elephant herds?

What happens when a matriarch becomes too old to lead the herd?