Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy

The video explores the philosophical concept of the state of nature, contrasting the views of Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau. Hobbes sees it as a chaotic war of all against all, leading to the need for a sovereign power to maintain order. Rousseau, however, believes people were better off without government, as inequalities arose with agriculture and private property. The video discusses the social contract, where people consent to be governed for protection or equality, and questions whether people should be kept in line or remain free.

What is the state of nature according to Thomas Hobbes, and how does it differ from Jean Jacques Rousseau's view?

How did the creation of agriculture and private property lead to inequalities according to Rousseau?

What does Rousseau mean by saying that man is 'Born Free and is everywhere in chains'?

In what ways do Hobbes and Rousseau's views on the social contract differ?

What are the implications of the social contract for individual freedom and governance?