TED-ED: Who built Great Zimbabwe? And why? - Breeanna Elliott

Great Zimbabwe, a medieval stone city in Southern Africa, was a major trade center and symbol of wealth. Its history is marked by controversy over its origins, with evidence now confirming it was built by Indigenous Africans. The city thrived in the 14th and 15th centuries, playing a key role in intercontinental trade. Archaeological findings reveal its social structure and eventual decline due to overcrowding and resource depletion. Despite colonial myths, Great Zimbabwe is now recognized as a source of national pride and cultural heritage.

What is the significance of Great Zimbabwe in the context of sub-Saharan Africa?

Describe the three main areas of Great Zimbabwe and their purposes.

What were the primary economic activities that contributed to the wealth of Great Zimbabwe?

What archaeological evidence supports the history of Great Zimbabwe?

What factors contributed to the decline of Great Zimbabwe in the mid-15th century?

How did colonial narratives affect the perception of Great Zimbabwe's origins?

In what ways has Great Zimbabwe become a symbol for the African nationalist movement?