Battle of Dyrrachium: Caesar vs. Pompey

Julius Caesar, stationed at Brundisium, faced strategic challenges in pursuing Pompeii Magnus across the Adriatic Sea. Despite a smaller fleet and harsh winter conditions, Caesar successfully crossed the sea, capturing key cities. Pompeii responded by positioning his forces strategically, leading to a series of maneuvers and stalemates. Caesar employed fortification tactics to confine Pompeii, but Pompeii's counterattack forced Caesar to retreat. The battle highlighted Caesar's strategic ingenuity and the intense rivalry between the two leaders.

What role did Marc Anthony play in the events leading up to the battle?

How did Caesar's tactics differ from Pompey's during the civil war?

What were the consequences of the panic that spread among Caesar's troops during the battle?

Discuss the implications of Caesar's decision to withdraw after the battle.