Muscles of the hip and thigh

This tutorial explores the anatomy of the hip and thigh muscles, focusing on their structure, function, innervation, and blood supply. It covers the anterior and posterior hip muscles, including the gluteal muscles, and the anterior, medial, and posterior thigh muscles. The tutorial also provides clinical insights into common injuries like hamstring strains and concludes with a summary of key points.

What are the two main groups of muscles in the hip?

Describe the iliopsoas muscle and its components.

How do the iliacus and psoas major muscles work together?

What is the primary function of the gluteus maximus muscle?

What is the significance of the greater trochanter in relation to muscle insertions?

Describe the blood supply to the muscles of the hip and thigh.

List the four muscles that make up the quadriceps femoris.

What are the primary functions of the muscles in the medial compartment of the thigh?

Explain the role of the hamstring muscles.

What are the common symptoms of a pulled hamstring?