Rise of the Maratha - 3 Minute History

In the 17th century, European nations expanded their presence in India, while the subcontinent was dominated by various Indian states. The Mughal Empire, under Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, expanded significantly but faced religious tensions. The Maratha, led by Shivaji, rose to power, challenging the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughals. The period was marked by rebellions and power struggles, with Shivaji establishing a new Maratha state. His campaigns and alliances shaped the region's political landscape, leading to a succession crisis after his death.

Describe the significance of Shivaji in the context of the Maratha Empire.

What were the consequences of the Mughal invasion of Southern India during Sambhaji's reign?