Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) | Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

The video tutorial covers restless leg syndrome, also known as Ekbom disease, detailing its causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It affects 5-15% of the population, with higher prevalence in pregnant individuals and those with end-stage kidney disease. Risk factors include iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies, alcohol and caffeine use, and certain medications. The pathophysiology involves changes in iron and dopamine activity in the brain. Diagnosis is based on DSM-5 and IRLSSG criteria, and treatment focuses on addressing underlying causes and using medications like dopamine agonists.

What role does family history play in the risk of developing restless leg syndrome?

Explain the relationship between restless leg syndrome and sleep disturbances.

What treatments are available for restless leg syndrome?