10 Days Campaign - 3 Minute History

The transcript details the events surrounding Belgium's independence from the Netherlands in 1831. After initial military confrontations, Belgium established a constitution and invited Leopold I as king. Despite early Dutch military successes, international dynamics, including French intervention, led to a ceasefire. Continued tensions resulted in the siege of Antwerp, but eventually, a resolution was reached in 1839, recognizing Belgian independence. The political landscape evolved with labor reforms and the rise of new political parties, while Belgium industrialized and sought colonies.

What actions did the Belgians take after the military confrontations with the Dutch?

Describe the military situation of Leopold's army during the conflict.

How did the Dutch respond to the ceasefire agreement during the conflict?

What was the outcome of the conference in London regarding Belgian independence?

What were the long-term effects of the treaty that guaranteed Belgium's neutrality?