How Can E. coli Help Save Humanity?

E. coli, often known for causing food poisoning, has many beneficial strains that are used in genetic engineering, biofuel production, pollution cleanup, and medical research. Scientists are exploring its potential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, clean up antibiotic pollution, and even treat diseases like diabetes. While some strains are harmful, many are being harnessed to address global challenges.

Describe the adaptability of E. coli and how it contributes to its survival in various environments.

What challenges do researchers face when using E. coli for environmental cleanup?

How can E. coli be utilized in the treatment of type 2 diabetes according to recent research?