Italy, Tivoli - Hadrian's Villa

Hadrian's Villa, located in modern-day Tivoli, was a retreat for Roman Emperor Hadrian. Constructed in the 2nd century AD, it features Greek-influenced architecture with pools, gardens, and over 30 buildings. Notable areas include the Cannabis pool, Serrapium grotto, Maritime Theater, and Piazza Doro. The villa served as a luxurious escape with self-sustaining farms and opulent structures, reflecting Hadrian's distaste for the Palatine Hill palace. The complex also housed the Hospitalia and Imperial Palace, showcasing the emperor's private and public life.

What was the function of the Maritime Theater within Hadrian's Villa?

How did the layout of the Hospitalia reflect the needs of its guests?

Discuss the role of the Temple of Venus in the context of Hadrian's Villa.