Unlocking the Secrets of the Ocean: Corals, Sunscreen, and Health Discoveries

For 6000 years, corals have thrived under the sun by converting harmful UVB rays into energy using special proteins. Scientists have isolated these proteins, aiming to use them in new sunscreens and cosmetics without harming coral reefs. This innovation could reduce the 6000 metric tons of traditional sunscreen that damage reefs annually. Additionally, corals offer insights into cancer research, as they don't suffer from sun-induced cancers. Researchers are exploring coral proteins for potential cancer and virus treatments, highlighting the ocean's role in health and rejuvenation.

In what ways could the proteins from corals be utilized in medical research?

What connection is suggested between humans and the ocean based on genes found in sea sponges?