India IMD's Mohapatra on Monsoon Rains Impact on Economy

The transcript discusses the 2023 monsoon forecast for India, predicting normal rainfall with regional variations. It highlights the impact of climate change on rainfall patterns, noting increased heavy rainfall days and uneven distribution. The Indian Meteorological Department's forecasting methods, including multi-model ensemble systems, are explained. The potential influence of El Niño and the Indian Ocean Dipole on monsoon patterns is also discussed. Additionally, predictions for heat waves in April, particularly in eastern India, are covered.

How has the number of days with heavy rainfall changed in recent years?

What is the relationship between El Niño conditions and Indian monsoon rainfall as discussed in the text?

What are the expected heat wave conditions for April in India according to the forecast?