Did You Know? The Iran-Iraq War

The Iraq War, lasting from 1980 to 1988, was initiated by Iraq's territorial ambitions and political disagreements with Iran. Iraq, led by Saddam Hussein, invaded Iran, aiming to control the Shatt al-Arab River and seize oil-rich regions. Despite initial successes, Iraq faced strong Iranian resistance. The war continued with Iraq receiving support from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and tacit backing from the US and Soviet Union, while Iran was supported by Libya and Syria. After years of conflict and economic strain, a UN-mediated ceasefire was accepted in 1988. Casualties were high, with estimates ranging from 1 to 2 million. Diplomatic relations resumed in 1990, with territorial adjustments and prisoner exchanges.

What led to the ceasefire agreement in 1988?

What were the estimated casualties of the Iraq War?