Situational Psychology

The video discusses the distinction between individualistic and situational explanations in psychology. It highlights how individual explanations focus on internal factors like genes and personality, while situational explanations consider external influences like environment and context. The Stanford Prison Experiment is used as a key example of situational theory, demonstrating how roles and authority can alter behavior. The video also emphasizes the importance of evaluating both individual and situational factors to understand human behavior comprehensively.

What are the key differences between individualistic and situational explanations in psychology?

How do individual explanations account for human behavior according to psychological theories?

What role do situational factors play in influencing behavior, as discussed in the text?

How can situational theory be applied to understand behaviors in everyday life?

Describe the Stanford Prison Experiment and its significance in illustrating situational theory.

What are some factors identified by Zimbardo that can lead individuals to behave aggressively or authoritatively?

In what ways does situational theory complement individual differences in psychological explanations?