How Do You Find the Moon’s Best Picnic Spot?

NASA's Artemis program aims to establish a base on the Moon, potentially as a step towards Mars. The Moon's lack of breathable oxygen, protection from cosmic rays, and extreme temperature swings pose challenges for habitation. Lunar caves may offer a solution, providing stable temperatures and protection. A 2022 study using NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter suggests caves maintain a constant temperature of 17°C, ideal for human habitation. Mathematical models help determine cave temperatures, considering factors like topography and sunlight. While promising, further exploration is needed to confirm these findings.

What methods did researchers use to determine the temperature of lunar caves?

What other factors, besides temperature, must be considered for human habitation on the Moon?