What is Locked-in Syndrome? Symptoms, Causes & Treatments.

Locked-in syndrome is a condition where patients are conscious but unable to move or communicate verbally, often only able to move their eyes. It is caused by damage to the brainstem, particularly the pons, which disrupts the connection between the brain and muscles. Diagnosis is challenging and often relies on observing eye movements. There is no specific cure, but supportive care and physiotherapy are essential. Prognosis varies, with some patients living many years despite severe physical limitations.

How is locked-in syndrome diagnosed, and what challenges are associated with its diagnosis?

What types of supportive treatments are available for individuals with locked-in syndrome?