The Anarchy | 3 Minute History

The transcript details the period of English history known as The Anarchy, following the death of Henry I. His daughter, Empress Matilda, and Stephen of Blois both claimed the throne, leading to a civil war. Matilda's initial attempts to seize power were thwarted, and Stephen was crowned king. The conflict saw various battles, shifting allegiances, and international involvement. Eventually, a stalemate led to the Treaty of Winchester, naming Matilda's son, Henry II, as Stephen's successor, marking the beginning of the Plantagenet dynasty.

What led to the Treaty of Winchester, and what were its main terms?

How did Henry II's ascension to the throne change the political landscape in England?