Separation of Powers

The video explains the structure of the US federal government, which is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has distinct responsibilities to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, a system known as the separation of powers. The legislative branch, consisting of Congress, makes laws. The executive branch, led by the president, enforces laws. The judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, reviews laws to ensure they align with the Constitution. The system of checks and balances allows each branch to limit the powers of the others, ensuring cooperation and shared power.

What are the three branches of the federal government?

What is the purpose of the separation of powers?

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

What is the role of the executive branch in the government?

Explain the concept of checks and balances.