The Battle of Ain Jalut: The Triumph of the Mamluks

The video explores the rise of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan and its expansion into Europe and the Middle East. It highlights the formation of the Mamluk Sultanate and its resistance against the Mongol threat. The Mongols' capture of Baghdad in 1258 marked a significant event, leading to the destruction of the Abbasid Caliphate. The video culminates in the Battle of Ayn Jalut, where the Mamluks, led by Sultan Catoos and By Bars, achieved a decisive victory against the Mongols, halting their westward expansion and preserving Islamic civilization.

What was the significance of Katooz's actions during the battle?

What was the long-term impact of the Mamluk victory at Ayn Jalut on Islamic history?

What led to the assassination of Katooz shortly after the battle?

Who succeeded Katooz as the Mamluk Sultan after his assassination?