Decomposition

Decomposition is the breakdown of complex organic matter into simpler substances, facilitated by organisms like bacteria and fungi. It involves stages such as fragmentation, leaching, catabolism, humification, and mineralization. Factors like chemical composition, temperature, and moisture affect the rate of decomposition. Decomposition is crucial for nutrient cycling, providing nutrients to autotrophs and enhancing soil properties.

What is the process called when a substance is broken down into its components?

What are the five major stages of decomposition?

What role do detritivores play in the decomposition process?

What is humification and what does it produce?

How do climatic conditions affect the rate of decomposition?

What is the significance of soil moisture in decomposition?

Explain the importance of decomposition in an ecosystem.