Knee joint

This tutorial explores the anatomy of the knee joint, focusing on the bones, articulations, ligaments, muscles, and movements. It covers the femur, tibia, and patella, and explains the role of ligaments in joint stability. The video also discusses the muscles responsible for knee movement, the bursae and fat pads surrounding the joint, and the vascular supply. Clinical notes on common knee injuries, such as ACL tears, are provided, along with a recap of key points.

What are the three main bones that contribute to the formation of the knee joint?

Describe the role of the patella in the knee joint.

What movements are primarily allowed at the femorotibial joint?

How do the ligaments of the knee contribute to its stability?

What are the main functions of the cruciate ligaments in the knee?

Explain the significance of the menisci in the knee joint.

Identify the main muscles responsible for extending the knee joint.

What is the function of the popliteus muscle in relation to the knee joint?

Discuss the vascular supply to the knee joint.

What are the common causes of ACL injuries?