Political Philosophy Part 2: Wollstonecraft, Bentham, Mill, and Marx

The video explores the evolution of political philosophy from the 18th to the 19th century, highlighting key figures like Mary Wollstonecraft, Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and Karl Marx. Wollstonecraft critiqued the male-dominated philosophical theories of her time, advocating for women's rights. Bentham introduced utilitarianism, focusing on maximizing happiness. Mill expanded on Bentham's ideas, emphasizing individual freedom and social reform. Marx critiqued capitalism, introducing concepts like alienation and historical materialism. These thinkers laid the groundwork for modern philosophical and political debates.

What were the main criticisms that Mary Wollstonecraft had regarding the philosophical and political theories of her time?

How did Jeremy Bentham's approach to legal sciences differ from traditional views?

In what ways did John Stuart Mill expand upon Bentham's utilitarian ideas?

What is the concept of alienation as described by Karl Marx, and how does it relate to capitalism?

Explain the relationship between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in Marxist theory.

What does Marx mean by surplus value, and why is it significant in his critique of capitalism?

Discuss the implications of Marx's idea of revolution as a synthesis between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.