Cambodia, Angkor - Bayon temple

The Bayon Temple, located in Angkor, Cambodia, was built in the late 12th or early 13th century by King Jaya Varman VII. It is renowned for its multitude of serene stone faces and its unique Baroque style of Khmer architecture. The temple served as a Mahayana Buddhist shrine and was later modified by Hindu and Theravada Buddhist kings. The Bayon features two sets of bas reliefs depicting historical and mythological scenes. Its layout includes multiple enclosures and a central tower, originally designed as a single-level structure. The temple's religious significance and architectural features make it a striking example of Khmer architecture.

What was the primary religious purpose of the Bayon Temple?

Who was the king responsible for the construction of the Bayon Temple?

Describe the distinctive architectural features of the Bayon Temple.

What are the two main styles of Khmer architecture mentioned in relation to the Bayon Temple?

What significant changes were made to the Bayon Temple after its initial construction?

What is the significance of the bas-reliefs found at the Bayon Temple?

How does the layout of the Bayon Temple differ from that of Angkor Wat?