TED-Ed: The high-stakes race to make quantum computers work - Chiara Decaroli

Quantum computing could revolutionize technology by harnessing the physics of matter at small scales. It uses qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously, unlike classical bits. Quantum computers face challenges due to the fragility of quantum states, requiring precise environmental control. Two main approaches are trapped ions and superconducting qubits, each with pros and cons. Despite challenges, quantum computing holds promise for solving complex problems beyond classical limits.

What are the two leading approaches to quantum computing mentioned in the text?

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of trapped ions versus superconducting qubits.

What challenges do quantum computers face in terms of environmental constraints?