Italy, Rome, Roman Forum - Basilica Aemilia

The Roman Forum, a central hub in ancient Rome, was a rectangular plaza surrounded by significant government buildings. It served as a marketplace and the center of public life, hosting processions, speeches, and trials. Located between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, it housed important structures like the Regia and the Temple of Vesta. Over centuries, the Forum evolved organically, with contributions from leaders like Julius Caesar and Augustus. The Forum's layout included basilicas like Emilia and Yulia, and its environment was shaped by sedimentation and erosion. The Basilica Amelia, a notable structure, was embellished by Marcus Emilius Lepidus.

How did the Roman Forum evolve over time compared to the later Imperial Fora?

What architectural features characterized the Basilica Emilia in the Roman Forum?