Transition Metals

Transition metals, located in the middle of the periodic table, are known for their hardness, density, and low reactivity compared to alkali metals. They are excellent conductors of heat and electricity, making them essential in modern applications like electrical wiring and plumbing. Most have high melting points, with mercury as an exception. Transition metals are malleable and form colorful compounds and salts. They are crucial for structural materials and include some of the most valuable elements.

Describe the significance of transition metals in modern applications.

What happens to anhydrous copper sulfate when water is added?