Empiricism Part 2: Locke, Hume, and Voltaire

Empiricism Part 2: Locke, Hume, and Voltaire

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Religious Studies, Other, Social Studies

11th Grade - University

Hard

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The video explores the development of empiricism during the Enlightenment, highlighting key figures like John Locke, David Hume, Voltaire, and John Stuart Mill. Locke's ideas on the mind as a blank slate influenced psychology and epistemology. Hume emphasized emotions over reason and critiqued induction, leading to utilitarianism. Voltaire critiqued rationalism, advocating for empirical analysis. Mill supported a naturalistic worldview, favoring inductive reasoning. The video concludes with the transition to idealism, influenced by Kant.

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3 questions

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1.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Discuss Voltaire's criticism of rationalism and its implications.

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2.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What contributions did John Stuart Mill make to the philosophy of empiricism?

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3.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

How did the idealists attempt to reconcile rationalism and empiricism?

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