TED-ED: The philosophy of Stoicism - Massimo Pigliucci

The video explores the origins and principles of Stoicism, a philosophy founded by Zeno of Cyprus after a shipwreck in Athens. Stoicism emphasizes virtue, tolerance, and self-control, with key virtues being practical wisdom, temperance, justice, and courage. The philosophy has influenced many historical figures, including Marcus Aurelius and Nelson Mandela, and continues to impact modern psychology and self-help practices. Stoicism teaches that while we cannot control external events, we can control our responses, promoting a rational and virtuous approach to life.

What event led Zeno of Cyprus to lose his wealth and possessions?

How did Zeno's encounter with Socratic philosophy influence his life?

What are the four cardinal virtues of Stoicism?

In what ways did Seneca advocate for the treatment of slaves?

How did Marcus Aurelius apply Stoicism during his reign?

What is the connection between Stoicism and modern psychology?

How does Viktor Frankl's logotherapy relate to Stoic principles?