Macedonia, Matka Canyon

Matka Canyon, covering 5000 hectares, is a popular outdoor destination in Macedonia, known for its medieval monasteries and the oldest artificial lake in the country. The canyon hosts diverse plant and animal life, with 20% of its flora being endemic. It offers various recreational activities like hiking, climbing, kayaking, and exploring its caves, including the notable Vrelo Cave, the deepest underwater cave in the Balkans. Matka Dam, built in 1938, serves as the first artificial lake in Macedonia, primarily for electricity production, with a power plant capacity recently doubled.

What is the significance of Matca Canyon in terms of biodiversity?

What activities are popular among visitors to Matca Canyon?

Describe the features of the underwater cave known as Vrelo.

What is the purpose of the Matka Dam and its reservoir?

How has the installed capacity of the power plant at Matka Dam changed recently?