The Spoils System Explained: US History Review

The video explores the spoils system, a practice initiated by Andrew Jackson in 1828, where political supporters were rewarded with government jobs. This led to inefficiency and corruption, as jobs were given based on loyalty rather than merit. The system persisted for decades, contributing to the rise of political machines. Reforms like the Pendleton Act in 1883 and the Hatch Act in 1939 aimed to curb these practices by promoting merit-based hiring and limiting political activities of federal employees. Despite these efforts, remnants of the spoils system continued to influence local politics.

What is the spoils system and how did it originate during Andrew Jackson's presidency?

What were the positive and negative aspects of the spoils system as described in the text?

Explain the impact of the spoils system on the federal workforce during Andrew Jackson's administration.

How did the Pendleton Act of 1883 change the way federal jobs were awarded?

Discuss the significance of the Hatch Act of 1939 in relation to the spoils system.