WW1: Battle of the Somme 1916

In 1916, World War I's Western Front saw a stalemate with heavy casualties. The Allies planned a joint offensive at the Somme to relieve Verdun. Despite strong German defenses, the British launched a massive artillery bombardment. However, communication issues and intact German defenses led to high British casualties. The battle lasted four months, with significant losses on both sides. Despite being seen as a disaster, the Somme taught the Allies valuable lessons in trench warfare.

What lessons did the British learn from the Battle of the Somme regarding trench warfare?

Discuss the role of aerial observation and communication in the Battle of the Somme.

How did the performance of the French forces differ from that of the British on the first day of the battle?

In what ways is the Battle of the Somme remembered differently by those who fought in it compared to popular memory?