Death and Desperation in South Africa's Illegal Gold Mines

The transcript discusses the crisis in an abandoned South African mine, highlighting the government's delayed response and the public's criticism. It covers the economic impact of illegal mining, estimated to cost $3.2 billion in 2024, and the challenges faced by informal miners, known as Zamazamas. Despite South Africa being a major mineral producer, illegal mining persists, driven by poverty and exploitation by armed gangs.

What is the estimated cost of illegal mining activities to South Africa in 2024?

What challenges do Zamazamas face in their pursuit of work in abandoned mines?