The Korean War: A Divided Nation

The Korean War began in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea, leading to a conflict that drew in the Soviet Union, United States, and China. The war reinforced the division between communist and capitalist ideologies, with Korea remaining divided. Post-WWII, Korea was split at the 38th parallel, with the North under Soviet influence and the South under American influence. Tensions escalated, leading to war. The UN intervened, and after initial setbacks, launched a successful counterattack. However, Chinese intervention prolonged the conflict, solidifying the division of Korea.

What led to the escalation of tensions between North and South Korea in 1950?

Describe the role of the United Nations during the Korean War.

What were the outcomes of the Korean War in terms of the division of Korea?