Sputnik and the Space Race

The video discusses the launch of Sputnik, the first man-made satellite, by the Soviet Union, marking a significant milestone in the space race. Sputnik's success was a propaganda victory for the Soviets, as it orbited Earth and transmitted radio signals. The United States attempted to respond with its own satellite launch, but faced setbacks. The space race continued to escalate, with the Soviets achieving further milestones, including Yuri Gagarin becoming the first man in space. The video highlights the rapid technological advancements and the competitive nature of the space race during this era.

What was the ultimate goal of the United States in the space race as stated in the text?

Who was the first man in space and what year did this occur?