The Iroquois Confederacy: Culture, History, and Legacy

The Iroquois, a major Native American tribe, formed a confederacy in 1550 to end inter-tribal conflict. Governed by the Great Council, they were skilled farmers and hunters. Their longhouses were central to their lifestyle. European contact brought trade but also disease, reducing their population. During the Revolutionary War, most tribes sided with the British, leading to their defeat and loss of independence. By 1838, many Iroquois were relocated to reservations. The video concludes with a review and quiz on the Iroquois' history and culture.

What was the significance of Hiawatha in the unification of the Iroquois tribes?

Describe the structure and purpose of the Iroquois Great Council.

What were the main crops cultivated by the Iroquois, and how did they contribute to their society?

Explain the impact of European contact on the Iroquois population and their way of life.

What led to the decline of Iroquois independence after the Revolutionary War?