Nucleosíntesis

The video explains the formation of elements in the universe. Initially, hydrogen and helium were formed shortly after the Big Bang. Inside stars, these elements undergo fusion to create heavier elements. However, elements heavier than iron require the energy from supernova explosions for their formation.

Describe the process through which hydrogen and helium are transformed into heavier elements.

Explain the significance of supernova explosions in the context of element formation.