CLEAN : William Kaelin and Gregg Semenza of US, Britain's Peter Ratcliffe win Nobel Medicine Prize

The video discusses a significant discovery in physiology related to oxygen regulation and its impact on various aspects of human health, including diseases like anemia and cancer. The discovery has opened new research areas and potential applications in medicine, although practical applications are still developing. The video concludes with the recognition of the laureates who contributed to this groundbreaking work.

What role does oxygen play in the regulation of genes according to the text?

What diseases are mentioned as being influenced by physiological responses?