What is the role of a conductor?

The video discusses the role of conductors in orchestras, emphasizing that great conductors do more than just keep time; they bring out the essence of the music. It highlights how conductors focus on different elements, such as the violas or the heartbeat of the music, rather than just the melody. The video also explores how a conductor's gestures can convey the music's meaning during live performances.

What is meant by 'the heartbeat of the music' in the context of conducting?

In what ways can a conductor's gestures influence the performance?