TED-Ed: The gory history of barber surgeons | Stephanie Honchell Smith

The video explores the historical role of barbers in Europe, who not only cut hair but also performed surgeries like tooth extractions and amputations. Initially, monks performed these tasks, but an edict in 1215 shifted these duties to barbers. Barber surgeons trained through apprenticeships, combining anatomy with astrology. They played crucial roles during famines and wars, contributing significantly to medical knowledge. By the 18th century, medical advancements led to the separation of barbers and surgeons into distinct professions, with the legacy of barber surgeons still visible today.

What advancements in medical knowledge occurred by the 18th century that affected barber surgeons?

How did the practices of barber surgeons differ from those of university-trained medical practitioners?

What do the red and white stripes on the barber pole symbolize according to legend?