High Ankle Sprains | Anatomy, Presentation, Diagnosis, & Treatment Basics

The video tutorial covers the diagnosis and treatment of high ankle sprains, focusing on the anatomy of the ankle, the ligaments involved, and the mechanisms of injury. It explains the symptoms and diagnostic tests, including the external rotation and syndesmotic squeeze tests. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the sprain, with minor sprains managed conservatively and major sprains potentially requiring surgery. Criteria for returning to sport include passing the hopping test and ensuring no significant widening of the ankle mortise.

What are high ankle sprains and what structures do they typically damage?

Describe the mechanism of injury commonly associated with high ankle sprains.

What are the typical symptoms of a high ankle sprain?

What is the purpose of the external rotation test in diagnosing high ankle sprains?

How does the syndesmotic squeeze test help in diagnosing high ankle sprains?

Explain the difference between a minor and a major high ankle sprain.

What is the RICE protocol and how is it applied in the treatment of high ankle sprains?

What role do the fibularis muscles play in the rehabilitation of a high ankle sprain?

What criteria must be met for an athlete to return to sport after a high ankle sprain?

Discuss the importance of X-rays in the assessment of high ankle sprains.