Oklahoma Governor Signs The Nation's Strictest Abortion Ban

A new law bans abortions after fertilization, allowing private citizens to sue providers. Abortions are prohibited at any stage unless there's a medical emergency. Exceptions include cases of rape or incest if reported to law enforcement. Abortion advocates plan to challenge the law, arguing it contradicts Roe v. Wade protections.

What is the basis for the challenge that abortion advocates plan to make against the new law?

What historical case is referenced in relation to the protections being challenged?