VOICED : La idilica guarderia de tiburones martillo en Galapagos

In the Galápagos Islands, biologists discovered a natural nursery for hammerhead sharks, providing a safe haven for young sharks away from human threats. Hammerhead sharks are critically endangered due to overfishing, with populations declining by over 90%. Despite misconceptions, sharks are vital for marine ecosystem health. Ecuador established a large sanctuary in 2016 to protect these sharks, as their fins are highly sought after in Asian cuisine.

What unique feature of the Galápagos Islands provides a safe environment for young hammerhead sharks?

• Deep ocean trenches

• Volcanic caves

• Coral reefs

• Natural shallow ponds

Why are hammerhead sharks listed as critically endangered?

• Because of climate change

• Due to overfishing and illegal capture

• Due to their aggressive nature

• Because of habitat destruction

How do hammerhead sharks contribute to the marine ecosystem?

• By cleaning coral reefs

• By maintaining the health of the marine ecosystem

• By controlling jellyfish populations

• By providing food for larger predators

What measure did Ecuador take in 2016 to protect hammerhead sharks?

• Banned all fishing activities in the Galápagos

• Created a 38,000 square kilometer sanctuary

• Implemented a shark breeding program

• Established a marine research center

What challenge does the slow growth of hammerhead sharks pose to their survival?

• It makes them more vulnerable to predators

• It limits their ability to migrate

• It reduces their reproductive success

• It increases their food requirements