مرحلة الوفاق بين محمد على والسلطان العثمانى

The relationship between Muhammad Ali and the Ottoman Sultan evolved through agreement and disagreement phases. Initially, Muhammad Ali fought wars at the Sultan's behest, targeting the Wahhabi movement in Arabia and the Greek revolution in Morea. Despite initial successes, European support for Greek rebels led to the defeat of Muhammad Ali's forces. Subsequent negotiations in 1828 resulted in Crete's annexation to Egypt, enhancing Egypt's international standing.

What was the primary reason Muhammad Ali fought wars in the Arabian Peninsula?

• To expand his own territory

• To suppress the Wahhabi movement

• To gain control over trade routes

• To support European allies

Why did Muhammad Ali engage in a war against Greece?

• To gain control over the Mediterranean Sea

• To expand Egyptian territory into Europe

• To support the Greek independence movement

• At the request of the Ottoman Sultan to suppress a revolution

What was the outcome of the war against Greece for Muhammad Ali's forces?

• A decisive victory

• A stalemate

• A defeat with the destruction of the Egyptian fleet

• An alliance with European powers

What was the result of the negotiations between European countries and Muhammad Ali in 1828?

• Egypt lost control over the Arabian Peninsula

• The Ottoman Empire expanded into Europe

• Crete was annexed to Egypt

• Muhammad Ali gained control over Greece

How did the international standing of Egypt change after the negotiations in 1828?

• It became a European colony

• It remained the same

• It declined significantly

• It improved