مصر في عصري الطولونيين والإخشيديين: الدولة الإخشيدية

The Ikhshidid State was founded by Muhammad ibn Tughj, whose father was a governor in Damascus. Muhammad was a key military leader in the Abbasid army, successfully defending Egypt from the Fatimid army in 915 AD. He was later appointed as the governor of Egypt and Syria, earning the title 'Ikhshid', meaning 'King of Kings'. He secured the pilgrimage route from Bedouin attacks, which pleased the Abbasid caliph. Muhammad expanded his influence beyond Egypt, solidifying his power in the region.

Who was the founder of the Ikhshidid Dynasty?

• Takin

• Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid

• Tughj

• Khumarawayh

In which year did Muhammad ibn Tughj successfully defend Egypt from the Fatimid army?

• 302 AH / 915 AD

• 300 AH / 912 AD

• 305 AH / 918 AD

• 310 AH / 922 AD

What action did Muhammad ibn Tughj take to secure the pilgrimage route?

• He built a new road for the pilgrims

• He defeated the attacking Bedouins

• He negotiated with the Bedouins

• He escorted the pilgrims personally

What title was given to Muhammad ibn Tughj by the Abbasid Caliph?

• Caliph

• Ikhshid

• Emir

• Sultan

What does the title 'Ikhshid' mean?

• Governor of Egypt

• King of Kings

• Protector of the Faith

• Leader of the Army