الدولة الأيوبية (56648ه / 1171 – 1250 م) : فتح بيت المقدس

The transcript describes the increased attacks by Crusaders on Muslim pilgrims, prompting Saladin to prepare for confrontation. Saladin's forces defeated the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin, capturing key figures. After the battle, Saladin executed Arnat and freed the king of Jerusalem. Saladin then liberated Jerusalem, showing tolerance and ensuring the safety of its inhabitants, marking a peaceful end to 90 years of occupation.

What prompted Salah ad-Din to take action against the Crusaders?

• The Crusaders' attacks on Muslim pilgrims

• A personal vendetta against the Crusaders

• An alliance with European powers

• A request from the Pope

Where did Salah ad-Din's forces meet the Crusaders for battle?

• Damascus

• Jerusalem

• Acre

• Hattin

What was the outcome of the battle between Salah ad-Din's forces and the Crusaders?

• Salah ad-Din's forces achieved victory

• Salah ad-Din's forces were defeated

• The battle ended in a stalemate

• The Crusaders won decisively

What happened to Arnat after the battle?

• He escaped to Europe

• He was pardoned by Salah ad-Din

• He was executed by Salah ad-Din

• He was imprisoned for life

How did Salah ad-Din treat the inhabitants of Jerusalem after its liberation?

• He destroyed their places of worship

• He showed mercy and ensured their safety

• He imposed heavy taxes on them

• He expelled them from the city