Which of the following best describes how Tolstoy’s early life influenced his later philosophical and literary works?

• He grew up in poverty, which led him to embrace socialist ideals in his writings.

• His aristocratic upbringing and military service led him to question privilege, morality, and the meaning of life.

• His time at Kazan University shaped his commitment to institutional education and academic philosophy.

• His early career as a journalist influenced his later novels, which focused primarily on political journalism.

What major themes does Anna Karenina explore, making it a cornerstone of Tolstoy’s literary legacy?

• The rise and fall of Russian aristocracy and its impact on industrialization.

• The struggles between love, societal expectations, and personal morality.

• The psychological effects of war on returning soldiers.

• The conflict between religious faith and scientific progress in 19th-century Russia.

How did Leo Tolstoy’s later philosophical beliefs influence major historical figures?

• His views on education directly led to the establishment of the Soviet education system.

• His emphasis on material wealth inspired industrialists to fund large-scale economic projects.

• His commitment to pacifism and nonviolent resistance influenced leaders like Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.

• His rejection of aristocracy helped him secure a leadership role in the Russian Revolution.